Sound Approach

The Tampa Affair as many call it was controversial but was a political plus for the Coalition. When John Howard said “We will decide who comes to this country and the circumstances in which they come” he outlined in a succinct phrase what is both a policy permissible for a serious government to undertake, and for a people to expect. Labor knew how unwise it would be to seriously challenge the PM’s reform in the area of the boat people. He worked out a policy whereby people seeking to escape their homeland for legitimate reasons aren’t forced to return, nor are they neglected at sea forbidden any assistance.

The “Pacific Solution” was agreed to by sufficient pacific nations that boat people could be redirected to locations in these countries and then work out their future plans there. It strengthened Australia’s grip on its sovereignty while seeking a humane approach. I believe that one of the Rudd Government’s most dreadful mistakes was to end this policy which statistics have shown was a huge success in terms of achieving its aims and substantially reducing the numbers arriving in this fashion without going through the proper procedures. It shows once again that even if Labor goes along with popular Coalition measures in opposition, once in government there is no certainty they will stick to it.

I do not understand how people could criticize this act of boldness. From my perspective as an American constantly hearing of comparatively much larger numbers of illegal arrivals through our borders and having governments of both parties for decades hiding as much as possible from this issue. I know for a fact that just as among regular Australians, average Americans by a large majority support a decisive leader keeping border entries in order, and actually know who is coming in. I would not want outsiders telling me how to run my country or tell how and how not to handle border/immigration concerns provided these problems are handled in an ethical fashion.

Protect and Defend

When one is entrusted with the high honour of serving as Her Majesty’s Prime Minister, the job description includes to do all they can to keep their nation safe from domestic threat or those from abroad, i.e. to protect their country and its people. They however should also realize the importance of upholding traditional, time tested community values, such as the institution of Marriage. For generations, let alone centuries, Marriage as the union of one man and one woman has been held up as an ideal and one of life’s most important and rewarding decisions. It has through the ages been meant to be an act of mutual love and devotion. As a result of this mutual love and devotion, these couples normally have one or more children, and the intention of living out their devotion for life should allow a stable two parent home where each handles their share of their burden of life.

It is in this belief, that I think John Howard acted when his government crafted and passed with bipartisan support an amendment to the Marriage Act 1961 to ensure that only marriages of the traditional definition were to be recognized. Marriage is not something to be lightly played with and if it strays from the regular understanding of its full purpose, then can’t marriage become anything or nothing; something to be understood in a morally relative fashion? It is not Mr. Howard who determined the marital formula, so it’s not for he or anyone else to take upon themselves to change. The 2004 legislation is not intended to be an act of hatred or division, merely to set in stone as it were what has been a matter of consensus and thus lack of debate until recently.

To be Prime Minister means to look at both the secular duties of the job and the defense of traditional morality as an irreplaceable foundation of humanity. Not one at the expense of the other, but both in harmony corresponding to unified worldview, as opposed to one seeing them on entirely separate pains never to cross paths.

Pay & Save

One of the best ways to ensure hope for the future of a country is if you inherit a deficit, pay it all off, and then sock away extra money. To prove you care about your people you make sure they don’t owe others anything, so they can stand with their head held high and with the possibility to have enough savings for times of emergency, and/or so an ambitious government can fund their ideas without asking taxpayers to further open their wallet.

When John Howard took office in 1996, he inherited a hefty debt, but around the time of his 10 year anniversary it had all been taken care of. As is the case with Presidents, Prime Ministers don’t do everyone’s job, and if they’re wise don’t stand over their cabinet’s shoulders micromanaging. They give their input, make final decisions and are called to account for mistakes or get credit for successes. It’s the duty of the PM to make sure the right person is in the job, and Mr. Howard readily admits Peter Costello delivered time and again as regards his work as Treasurer.

I’m not a big fan of the “It’s Time factor” unless there is a legitimate reason, and that applies both to the government in general and those in the cabinet in particular. Government and its ministers aren’t drinks in need of refreshing (or replacement solely for replacement’s sake). To the contrary, the expertise and tests along the way serve to make those that serve stronger and the collective experience more like a prized wine.  In another setting, would we prefer a teacher fresh from University, or a teacher with some in the field practice?

Ethics Build Confidence

It is one thing to promise a clean government, it’s quite another to deliver. At the beginning of his term as Prime Minister, John Howard put in place what was known as the “Ministerial Code of Conduct” to demand a corruption free cabinet. The first test came the year when three ministers were sacked for breaching the code. It showed the PM could be just as firm with his own people, as he had and would demonstrate he could be with national issues, the opposition, any problem in general.  When you’re shown to be no-nonsense with your own people declining to make excuses, it builds respect for you and confidence in your government.

When your word is your bond, it increases your stock and ability to accomplish things that aren’t so touchy feely when it’s necessary, and such a person is often able to get the support needed to move boldly in furthering one’s aims. If someone isn’t viewed as a straight talking person of action, others, especially the less bold, will have a more difficult time remaining loyal and it will be difficult to gain public approval.  Without all these components, how can one expect to govern long, productively and honourably? John Howard got it, and in the whole, history will recall this aspect of his tenure and the wise aspirant to high office will realize from this and other examples that Ethics are the cement that holds everything together.

 

Help the Poor by Encouraging a Work Ethic

In the Gospels, Jesus talks about giving a man a fish would feed him for a day, teach a man to fish, feed him for a lifetime. I believe I paraphrased, but that’s quite close to how it’s written. He also said “the poor will always be with us”. One doesn’t have to be Christian to appreciate the importance of helping the poor and that no matter how much we do there will always be poor people.

What is important about our responsibility to the poor is to do all we can to ensure they have a chance at pulling themselves up, and ensuring a safety net during the transformation process, not to mention one permanently available for the disabled. To provide an incentive for those on benefits to seek to improve themselves and then for the government to work with them to get them off the dole and into a job is such a lasting gift that over time will allow them to build work experience and a resume to keep them on the path out of poverty.

I believe that this is one of John Howard’s landmark pieces of legislation. I know I’m not alone in that, but I think if anyone (particularly on the left) questions conservative interest, I invite them to reconsider their judgment and look at his “work for the dole” scheme from the teach a man to fish feed him for a lifetime outlook, and they will see the moral sincerity of the conservative approach, and the commonsense of it from the perspective of the government pocketbook, having more contributing taxpayers and fewer in need of same resources. Most schemes that would be good for the pocketbook are also good for people.

I close with this quote from American Founding Father Benjamin Franklin on the best way to help the poor: “I am for doing good to the poor, but…I think the best way of doing good to the poor, is not making them easy in poverty, but leading or driving them out of it. I observed…that the more public provisions were made for the poor, the less they provided for themselves, and of course became poorer. And, on the contrary, the less was done for them, the more they did for themselves, and became richer.”1

Again, don’t leave the impoverished languishing in callous neglect, by all means help them before they can help themselves, but ensure the string attached causes them to learn a skill, and create an indefatigable drive to find work or be inventive and thus improve themselves.

 

1 http://www.povertyinsights.org/2009/06/02/import-1209/

 

Be Yourself

I would imagine that regardless of whether one agrees with John Howard’s policies and values, they would agree that his policies and values are really his and that no one forced his decisions on him. On marriage, defence, tax, work relations, you name it he and his policies are closely linked to one another. He shows little backtracking from them, whether in the face of near certain defeat in 2007, or in retirement where he might be afforded more breathing room and reflection. So long as one is sincere, the former PM’s level of comfort in his own skin is a strength, and having his type of skill in not coming off as dented from constant criticisms from his opponents is a must as well.

In politics, a genuine and sincere politician can be polarizing, but they are also the ones most remembered, and in the long run often among the most respected. To stand before the public offering yourself and your beliefs, regardless of polls, sometimes seems to be an endangered species in our time of poll tested phrases and positions, and spin doctors. John Howard’s genuineness and general consistency, regardless of what it could mean for him, are very high on the list of why I hold him in such high regard. For this reason, I chose to write a series of articles about him this year in honour of his upcoming 73rd Birthday.

Never Give Up!

One thing people of all political stripes agree on about John Howard is he never gave up. That inner strength helped resurrect him in a way that destiny seemed to provide for by positioning him to be Opposition Leader again just a year before he was to achieve a landslide victory. Had he not had the grit to be patient and stick it out, his turn to be PM would have come and someone else would have filled the seat.

The fact that he came back whilst in opposition, and in 1998 most obviously when he rolled the dice in one of Australia’s boldest political gambles, and then again in 2004 after sticking up for the controversial Iraq War. He, like Harry Truman, defied the polls and relied on the average bloke to come to the rescue during his time, and again it was proven he was their spokesman and champion. Inner strength when not blind stubbornness or pride is an element of character; and like character in general not everyone has it but John Howard proved time and again he had “The Right Stuff”.

How to become Prime Minister

Legally, there are many ways one can become Prime Minister of Australia. However, while still numerous, there are fewer but more decent ways to achieve it. Let’s start with a way one shouldn’t do it; the Gillard way of knifing your party’s PM by way of a leadership spill absent serious scandals, or rapidly and consistently cratering poll numbers.

Ambition can be a very good thing, as a person with noble goals can use it to improve themself and others by pursuing their dreams. One may not like their PM, or the section of their party they come from. But again, absent legitimate reasons, one should wait until an election defeat, early retirement, ala Menzies, or accept a draft motion.

Of course, I am speaking in terms of a party already in government. In opposition, the Gillard ploy of defeating the party leader isn’t so bad, especially if said party has been in opposition for a number of years and a consensus becomes convinced a new person is a better hope for victory or stronger opposition leader. Even in a relatively short time in opposition if a sufficient number believe a challenger putting their name out would be more beneficial, that’s totally legitimate, ala Tony Abbott’s leadership election, or Malcolm Turnbull challenging Brendan Nelson.

John Howard never challenged Malcolm Fraser, for example, even as they drifted a bit in different directions later in their time together in government. Granted, by the time Howard had served long enough to be a serious contender, there had only been one Liberal PM (and would be none until his 1996 victory), but still he was loyal nonetheless. In opposition, he never challenged the serving opposition leader for the mere purpose of taking the job for himself, but always had a legitimate reason for doing so; such as in 1995 when Alexander Downer stood down on his own for the good of party prospects at the next election. Howard had previous experience as leader and very likely would have defeated Bob Hawke in 1987 were it not for a Coalition split that Sir Joh Bjelke-Petersen deepened beyond quick repair, and the oft repeated “last man standing” reason that he had outlasted his younger rivals, and Andrew Peacock’s two stints.

People can debate what happened between him and Peter Costello, but Costello was never leader, only his eventual successor until Peter himself chose not to be.

Howard & Gillard on Controversial Taxes

Before the 1996 Federal Election, then Opposition Leader John Howard said about the GST “Never ever, it’s dead”. As we all know now, in the new session of the House of Representatives where the Coalition won a large majority, they brought the GST back to life. However, he had the wisdom to not implement it without first having a lengthy and serious national discussion about it, and then calling the 1998 Election early, which ended up providing such a discussion during the campaign. Yes, there was a swing to Labor as well as a loss of seats to them, but the Coalition held on, and held on with the public knowing full well the PM’s intention should they win a second term.

Julia Gillard has done the opposite in nearly all of the above examples. In the 2010 Campaign she said there wouldn’t be any carbon tax should the ALP be returned to office. Like Howard on the GST she changed her policy on the Carbon Tax, but unlike Howard she didn’t have an early election revolving around her government supporting passage of a Carbon Tax, and thus if re-elected there would now be a clear understanding. There was a lot of discussion to be sure as there still is about it, but she handled it wrongly by convincing enough of the people to give her a term in her own right, and then didn’t give them the chance to have their opinion reflected in a fresh vote.

Leadership is taking tough decisions that one believes is best for their people, and if they suffer for it politically, so be it. But she has not provided an example on leadership here, and had she run on the Carbon Tax before implementing it Labor may well have lost, but it would have shown her to be a person of conviction willing to put her job on the line for a cause she truly believed in.

Gillard’s Green Ploy

With the departure of former Greens leader Bob Brown last Friday, Julia Gillard eyes an opportuniy to seize on it and try to buoy up Labor fortunes at the next federal election, by annoucing that Australian troops will begin coming home from Afghanistan. This new plan would ramp up withdrawals a year ahead of the original plan. This decision to this writer seems as though on the Australian public the reason behind the speedup won’t be lost.

She’s desparately hoping to bring in voters normally with the Greens including disaffected Labor voters on the left wing that recently have been voting in larger numbers for the Greens. She’s hoping to get those votes on the left of the spectrum, but has she fully weighed the risk of coming across as another cynical poll driven PM and what that can mean in the rest of the electorate come polling day? I’m sure some moderate voters will support the idea of the troops coming home, but might be left questioning the wisdom of accomplishing it in this manner.

It seems that one decision after another reveals the difficulty she knows she faces, but at the cost of attracting a few urban, green, and uni votes, she could be driving away more voters that she wins over. Her outlook appears as though she’s stuck in a tunnel, and only sees the left, and is accordingly returning to her leftist roots, at the cost of her own party and untold numbers of regular Aussies who will suffer from her Carbon and Mining Taxes.

I report on this as I see it without any inside sources, merely personal analysis. I welcome your comments.